Method of manufacturing a battery

ABSTRACT

To provide a method of manufacturing a battery capable of providing an equal amount of electrolyte in each battery and of enhancing productivity and coating machines employed thereof. The sensor detects a boundary from the collector exposed region C of the belt-shaped positive electrode to the positive electrode mixture layer exposed region B, on the basis of the detection timing, the shutter is withdrawn to open the flowing path and the proportioning pomp is driven. Following this, when the sensor detected a boundary from the positive electrode mixture layer exposed region B to a collector exposed region C, and on the basis of the detection timing, the shutter is protruded inside the flowing path to close the flowing path and the proportioning pump stops. As a result of this, the electrolyte stops to be delivered from the nozzle. The electrolyte layers are intermittently formed by repeating the same procedures. With the proportioning pump, the electrolyte is evenly applied to pressure in order to push the electrolyte from the nozzle, so that a given amount of the electrolyte can be delivered. Thereby, the electrolyte layers, which are thin and even in thickness in width and longitudinal directions can be formed and an amount of the electrolyte included in each of the batteries can be uniform.

RELATED APPLICATION DATA

[0001] The present application claims priority to Japanese ApplicationsNos. P2000-076615 filed Mar. 17, 2000, and P2000-076606 filed Mar. 17,2000, which applications are incorporated herein by reference to theextent permitted by law.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing abattery on which electrolyte layers are formed by coating electrolyte onelectrodes and coating machines employed thereof.

[0003] Recently, portable electric equipment has been developed, hence,a battery has an important role as an electric source of such portableelectric equipment. The portable electric equipment is required to beminiature and lightweight, in response to this request, the battery isalso requested to be miniature in accord with accommodating space insidethe portable electric equipment, and to be lightweight in order not toincrease weight of the portable electric equipment as possible.

[0004] As the battery responding to such a request, in replace of alead-acid battery and a nickel-cadmium battery, which used to bemainstream in the secondary battery, a lithium secondary battery and alithium ion secondary battery whose energy density and output densityare higher than that of these batteries are expected.

[0005] Conventionally, in the lithium secondary battery, or the lithiumion secondary battery, liquid-type electrolyte, which is dissolvedlithium ion in nonaqueous solvents is employed as a material working forion conduct (hereinafter, it is referred to as electrolyte liquid). Withthis reason, a package must be made of a metal case for preventingleakage and strictly maintain hermeticity inside the battery. However,with the metal case for the package, it is extremely difficult toproduce a battery such as a sheet-like battery, which is thin and flat,a card-like battery, which is thin and small, or a battery, which isflexible and freer in shape.

[0006] In replace of the electrolyte liquid, it is therefore suggestedthat a secondary battery is employed such as gel-type electrolyte, whichmacromolecular compounds has electrolyte liquid including lithium salt,solid-type electrolyte in which lithium salt is diffused tomacromolecular compounds having ion conductivity, or electrolyte inwhich a solid-type inorganic conductor has lithium salt. In thesebatteries, there is no leakage, so that the metal case is unnecessary asa package. Consequently, miniaturization reduction in weight andthickness in size of the battery by using a laminate film and the likeas a package material are obtained to realize a battery freer in shape.

[0007] In case of using gel-type electrolyte, with a method describedlater, electrolyte layers are formed on electrode mixture layers formedon electrode collector. First, a belt-shaped electrode comprising aplurality of the electrode mixture layers intermittently formed on thebelt-shaped electrode collector is impregnated in a tank accommodatingelectrolyte. Next, the belt-shaped electrode is pulled up from the tankand scraped the electrolyte adhering to both faces with a pair of scoops(doctor knives) in order to form the electrolyte layers having apredetermined thickness on the both faces of the belt-shaped electrode.After this, the belt-shaped electrode is cut into a plurality ofelectrodes between the electrode mixture layers, which areintermittently formed.

[0008] In the method of manufacturing the electrolyte layers like this,in case that any accidents happen, which stops the electrode from beingconveyed, or decreases a speed at which the electrode is conveyed whenthe electrode is impregnated, a part of the electrode positioned in thetank when the accidents happen, absorbs the electrolyte than required,which causes a trouble to control an amount of the electrolyte. In thiscase, it requires that regions where the amount of the electrolyteincreases are removed, however, a thickness of the electrolyte layers isalmost the same between failure regions and normal regions, whichrequires control procedures such that the failure regions are markedevery time when the accidents happen.

[0009] In case that the electrode mixture layers are formed on differentregions in the surface and the back when forming the electrode mixturelayers on the both faces of the electrode collector, a thickness of theelectrode varies in part. Consequently, it is difficult to achieve theelectrolyte having an even thickness by a method of scraping theelectrode with the pair of scoops.

[0010] With a reason that the belt-shaped electrode comprising aplurality of the electrode mixture layers intermittently formed on theelectrode collector is impregnated in the tank so as to form theelectrolyte layers, the electrolyte directly adheres to the electrodecollector on regions where the electrode mixture layers are not formed.In this case, when a lead, which becomes an electrode terminal, isattached to the regions on which the electrode mixture layers are notformed, a stripping electrolyte process is required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The present invention has been achieved in consideration of theabove problems and its object is to provide a method of manufacturing abattery excellent in productivity and a coating machine employedthereof.

[0012] A method of manufacturing a battery according to the presentinvention is a method of manufacturing a battery provided withelectrolyte layers in a positive electrode and a negative electrode, andcomprises steps of forming electrolyte layers by pushing electrolyte atleast in one side of either the positive electrode or the negativeelectrode by means of a pressurization means, further, of forming aplurality of the electrolyte layers by intermittently coating theelectrolyte at least on one face of a belt-shaped electrode comprising aplurality of electrode mixture layers formed on electrode collector, andof cutting the electrode intermittently coated by the electrolytebetween the plurality of the electrolyte layers.

[0013] A coating machine according to the present invention comprises anozzle unit for applying coating materials, a conveying means forconveying a coated body relative to the nozzle unit in a positionopposite to the nozzle unit, a pressurization means for applying thecoating materials on the coated body while being conveyed with thenozzle unit by the conveying means, a closing means for closing aflowing path of the coating materials inside the nozzle unit, and acontrol means for intermittently driving the closing means in a mannerto intermittently deliver the coating materials from the nozzle unit.

[0014] In a method of manufacturing a battery according to the presentinvention, with a reason that electrolyte layers are formed by pushingelectrolyte with a pressurization means, even if any accidents such thata forming machine stops in the middle of forming the electrolyte layershappen, the electrolyte layers formed on an electrode can attain eventhickness.

[0015] In a coating machine according to the present invention, by meansof intermittently driving a closing means, coating materials applied topressure by a pressurization means can be applied on a coatedbody-to-be-coated while being conveyed with a nozzle unit. Thereby,electrolyte can be formed on a belt-shaped electrode comprising aplurality of electrode mixture layers is intermittently formed onelectrode collector, and by means of cutting the electrode between theelectrolyte layers, stacked bodies provided with the electrolyte layersformed on the electrode mixture layers can be formed sequentially.

[0016] Other and further objects, features and advantages of theinvention will appear more fully from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] These and other objects and features of the present inventionwill become clear from the following description of the preferredembodiments given with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a batterymanufactured using a method of manufacturing a battery relative to anembodiment of the present invention;

[0019]FIG. 2 is a separated perspective view showing the batteryillustrated in FIG. 1 in part;

[0020]FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view corresponding to a III-III lineof a rolled electrode illustrated in FIG. 2;

[0021]FIGS. 4A and 4B are plan views explaining the method ofmanufacturing the battery relative to the embodiment of the presentinvention;

[0022]FIG. 4A is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a belt-shapedpositive electrode;

[0023]FIG. 4B is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a belt-shapednegative electrode;

[0024]FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view partly showing a schematicconfiguration of a coating machine used when forming electrolyte layersof the battery illustrated in FIG. 1;

[0025]FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross sectional view showing a part of anozzle illustrated in FIG. 5;

[0026]FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view partly showing a schematicconfiguration of another coating machine used when forming theelectrolyte layers of the battery illustrated in FIG. 1;

[0027]FIGS. 8A and 8B are enlarged cross sectional views showing thenozzle unit illustrated in FIG. 7 and cross sectional views explainingthe method of manufacturing the battery relative to the embodiment ofthe present invention;

[0028]FIG. 8A is a cross sectional view showing a state whereelectrolyte E is delivered from the nozzle;

[0029]FIG. 8B is a cross sectional view showing a state where theelectrolyte E stops to be delivered;

[0030]FIGS. 9A and 9B are cross sectional views explaining the method ofmanufacturing the battery relative to the embodiment of the presentinvention;

[0031]FIG. 9A is a cross sectional view showing the belt-shaped positiveelectrode manufactured by a method of the present invention;

[0032]FIG. 9B is a cross sectional view showing the belt-shaped positiveelectrode manufactured by a conventional method; and

[0033]FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view partly showing a schematicconfiguration of a coating machine relative to a modification of thepresent invention illustrated in FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0034] Embodiments of the invention will be described in detailhereinbelow by referring to the drawings.

[0035] First, a configuration of a secondary battery manufactured by amethod of manufacturing a battery relative to the embodiment will beexplained.

[0036]FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of the secondary batterymanufactured by the method of manufacturing the battery relative to theembodiment. FIG. 2 is a view showing the separated structure of thesecondary battery illustrated in FIG. 1. This secondary battery has astructure that a rolled electrode 20 to which a positive lead 11 and anegative lead 12 is attached, is sealed by a package member 30.

[0037]FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross sectional structure correspondingto a III-III line of the rolled electrode 20 illustrated in FIG. 2. Therolled electrode 20 is a structure such that a positive electrode 21 anda negative electrode 22 are stacked in a manner to sandwich gel-typeelectrolyte layers 23 therebetween, which is rolled many times. Betweenthe positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22, a separator 24 isinserted with the electrolyte layers 23 in-between. For simplificationof the drawings, FIG. 3 shows the rolled electrode 20, which is rolledonly once.

[0038] The positive electrode 21 has a positive collector layer 25 andpositive electrode mixture layers 26 disposed on the both faces of thepositive collector layer 25. One end of the positive collector layer 25in a longitudinal direction is exposed. The negative electrode 22 has anegative collector layer 27 and negative electrode mixture layersdisposed on the both faces of the negative collector layer 27. One endof the negative collector layer 27 in a longitudinal direction isexposed.

[0039] The positive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12are led from an inside of the package member 30 toward the outside, forexample, in the same direction. A part of the positive electrode lead 11is connected to the exposed part of the positive collector layer 25inside the package member 30. On the other hand, a part of the negativeelectrode terminal 12 is connected to the exposed part of the negativecollector layer 27 inside the package member 30. As shown in FIGS. 1 and2, the package member 30 is comprised of a pair of rectangular films 30a and 30 b. The positive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrodelead 12 adheres to the pair of films 30 a and 30 b with films 31 forenhancing adhesion in-between in order to prevent the entry of the air.

[0040] Next, a method of manufacturing this battery is described. Inconnection with this, here, a case of manufacturing a plurality of thebatteries is explained.

[0041] Initially, for instance, on a belt-shaped positive electrodecollector 25 a (see FIG. 5) whose thickness is in the range of 5 μm to50 μm, a plurality of the positive electrode mixture layers 26 whosethickness is in the range of 50 μm to 300 μm is intermittently formed inorder to produce a belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a (see FIG. 5). Thebelt-shaped positive electrode 21 a becomes the above-mentioned positiveelectrode 21 (see FIG. 3) by separating individually. Specifically,producing the belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a is conducted with thefollowing manners. First, positive electrode mixtures including positiveelectrode active materials, conducting agents such as carbon black orgraphite, and binders such as polyvinylidene fluoride and so on, arediffused to solvents such as dimethylformaldehyde or N-methylpyrrolidoneso as to make positive electrode mixture slurry. Then, the positiveelectrode mixture slurry is intermittently applied onto a surface and aback of the belt-shaped positive electrode collector 25 a, then, thebelt-shaped positive electrode collector 25 a is dried and subjected tocompression molding. The belt-shaped positive electrode collector 25 ais made of metal foil such as aluminum (Al) foil, nickel (Ni) foil orstainless foil.

[0042] At this point, as for the positive electrode active materials,metal oxide, metal sulfide, or one kind or more than two kinds materialsamong specific macromolecule materials are preferably employed. Thepositive electrode active materials can be selected depending on itspurpose for use, however, if high energy density is desired, lithium(Li) mixed oxide, which mainly includes Li_(x)MO₂ is preferable. A valueof x is various in accord with a charge-discharge state of the battery,and usually satisfies 0.05≦x≦1.12. In this composition formula, M ispreferably more than one kind of transition metal, and more preferably,at least, one of materials among cobalt (Co), nickel and manganese (Mn).A specific example of such lithium mixed oxide can satisfyLiNi_(y)Co_(1·y)O₂ (0≦y≦1) or LiMn₂O₄.

[0043] After producing the belt-shaped electrode 21 a, the electrolytelayers 23 are respectively formed on surfaces of the positive electrodemixture layers 26, which are intermittently formed by means of a method,which will be described later.

[0044] In case that the mixture agent layers (the positive electrodemixture layers 26, the negative electrode mixture layers 28) are formedon the both faces of the belt-shaped electrode collectors (thebelt-shaped positive electrode collector 25 a, the belt-shaped negativeelectrode collector 27), and the electrolyte layers 23 are respectivelyformed thereon, a single face is formed at each time.

[0045]FIGS. 5 and 7 are views showing configuration examples of coatingmachines employed here.

[0046] The coating machine illustrated in FIG. 5 is provided with anelectrolyte-delivering machine 40 for delivering electrolyte E, aconveying roller 51, a backup roller 52 and a winding roller 53 as aconveying means for conveying a belt-shaped electrode (here, thebelt-shaped positive electrode 21 a). The backup roller 52 is disposedin a manner to be opposite to a nozzle 41, and a diameter of the backuproller 52 is about 1000 times as large as a total thickness of thebelt-shaped electrode collector, the mixture agent layer and theelectrolyte layer 23.

[0047] The electrolyte-delivering machine 40 has the nozzle 41, whichincludes a filling unit 41 a for filling the electrolyte E. One end of asupplying tube 42 is in connection with the filling unit 41 a, and theother end that is in connection with a tank 43, which accommodates theelectrolyte E. In the middle of the supplying tube 42, a proportioningpump 44 is disposed as a pressurization means. In theelectrolyte-delivering machine 40, an unillustrated shutter is disposedin the middle of a flowing path 41 b where the electrolyte E of thenozzle 41 passes through and by driving the shutter, the flowing path 41can open and close. In connection with this, here, although theproportioning pump 44 is disposed outside the nozzle 41, a gear pump maybe provided in the nozzle 41 as a pressurization mechanism.

[0048] In this coating machine, the belt-shaped electrode 21 a iscarried from the conveying roller 51 in a horizontal direction, thenconveyed at a fixed speed in a direction of the backup roller 52 to beapplied the electrolyte E on the positive electrode mixture layers 26,and rolled by the winding roller 53. A thickness of the electrolytelayers 23 is adjustable by adjusting a distance from the backup roller52 to the nozzle 41.

[0049] A coating machine illustrated in FIG. 7 is provided with aelectrolyte-delivering machine 60 for delivering electrolyte E, aconveying roller 71 and a winding roller 72 as a conveying means forconveying a belt-shaped electrode (here, the belt-shaped positiveelectrode 21 a).

[0050] The electrolyte-delivering machine 60 has a nozzle 61, whichincludes a filling unit 61 a for filling the electrolyte E. One end of asupplying tube 62 is in connection with the filling unit 61 a and theother end is in connection with a tank 63, which accommodates theelectrolyte E. In the middle of the supplying tube 62, a proportioningpump 64 as a pressurizing means is disposed. In the middle of a flowingpath 61 b where the electrolyte E of the nozzle 61 passes through, ashutter 65 is disposed as a flowing path closing means, which can openand close this flowing path 61 b. The shutter 65 is movable in either aposition in which the flowing path 61 b closes or a position in whichthe flowing path 61 b opens. In connection with this, here, although theproportioning pump 64 is disposed outside the nozzle 61, a gear pump maybe provided in the nozzle 61 as a pressurizing means.

[0051] The coating machine also has a sensor 66 as a detecting means(for example, a reflex photo switch) near the vicinity of the nozzle 61in a side of the winding roller 71. The sensor 66 detects a position ofthe belt-shaped electrode (here, the belt-shaped positive electrode 21a) while being conveyed and transmits a detecting signal to a controller67. The controller 67 receives the detecting signal and controls thepropotioning pump 64 and the shutter 65 as described later.

[0052] In this coating machine, the belt-shaped electrode (here, thebelt-shaped positive electrode 21 a) is carried from the conveyingroller 71 in a horizontal direction and conveyed at a fixed speed in adirection shown as A in FIG. 7 while being conveyed, the electrolyte Eis intermittently applied on the positive electrode mixture layers 26 inresponse to opening and closing of the shutter 65, and rolled with thewinding roller 72. In connection with this, a thickness of theelectrolyte layers 23 is adjustable by moving the nozzle 61 in anup-and-down direction for adjusting a distance from a delivering open(see FIGS. 8A and 8B) of the nozzle 61 to the positive electrode mixturelayers 26.

[0053] In the embodiment, when forming the electrolyte layers 23,initially, the electrolyte E is accommodated into the above-mentionedtank 63 of the electrolyte-delivering machine 60. As for the electrolyteE, materials including lithium salt as electrolyte salt, nonaqueoussolvents, which dissolve the lithium salt, and macromolecular compoundsare employed. As for lithium salt, LiPF₆, LiAsF₆, LiBF₄, LiClO₄,LiCF₃SO₃, Li(CF₃SO₂)₂N or LiC₄F₉SO₃ are suitable and one kind or morethan two kinds materials may be used by mixing among the above-mentionedmaterials. In the electrolyte layers 23, density of lithium ion fornonaqueous solvents is preferably in the range of 0.10 to 2.0 mol/l. Forthis reason, the described range can be attained excellent ionconductivity.

[0054] As for nonaqueous solvents, for instance, ethylene carbonate,propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, γ-butyl lactone,γ-valerolactone, diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran,2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, methyl acetate, methylpropionicacid, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylmethylcarbonate, 2,4-difluoroanisole, 2,6-difluoroanisole, or, 4-bromoveratrolare suitable and one kind or more than two kinds materials may be usedby mixing among the above-mentioned materials. In case of using laminatefilms described later as the package member 30, materials whose boilingpoint is above 150° C. such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate,γ-butyl lactone, 2,4-difluoroanisole, 2,6-difluoroanisole, or,4-bromoveratrol and so forth are preferably used, because easyvaporization causes bulges in the package member 30, which results indisfigured package.

[0055] As for macromolecular compounds, polyvinylydene fluoride,polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitrite butadiene-rubber, acrylonitritebutadiene stylene resin, acrylonitirite polyethylene chloride propylenediene stylene resin, acrylonitrite vinyl chloride resin, acrylonitritemetaaclylate resin, acrylonitrite acrylate resin, polyethylene oxide,or, polyether denatured siloxane are suitable and more than two kindsmaterials may be used by mixing among these materials. Copolymer made ofpolyvinylydene fluoride combined with hexafluoropropylene or withtetrafluoroethylene may be also used. Further, copolymer made ofpolyacrylonitrite combined with vinyl monomer such as vinyl acetate,methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylic acid, butylacrylic acid, itaconic acid, methyl acrylate hydroxide, ethyl acrylatehydroxide, acrylamid, vinyl chloride, vinylidene fluoride, or,vinylidene chloride may be used. Further more, copolymer made ofpolyethylene oxide combined with polypropylene oxide, methylmethacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylic acid, or butyl acrylicacid may be used. In addition, vinylidine fluoride copolymer or etherdenatured siloxane copolymer may be used.

[0056] In the coating machine illustrated in FIG. 5, after accommodatingthe electrolyte E in the tank 43, the belt-shaped positive electrode 21a is conveyed in a direction shown as A in FIG. 4 with the conveyingroller 51, the backup roller 52 and the winding roller 53. While thebelt-shaped electrode 21 a is conveyed, in case that regions where thepositive electrode mixture layers 26 are formed on the belt-shapedpositive electrode 21 a are opposite to the delivering open of thenozzle 41, the unillustrated shutter is withdrawn to open the flowingpath 41 b. In this state, the proportioning pump 44 is driven by anunillustrated driving mechanism with pressure in the range of 0.01 MPato 0.3 Mpa. Thereby, the pressure is evenly applied on the electrolyte Ewhich fills in the filling unit 41 a of the nozzle 41 to push theelectrolyte E in the range of 100 ml-min to 200 ml/min. Accordingly, theelectrolyte layers 23 are formed with uniform thickness (for instance,the range of 5 μm to 100 μm) on a side of the positive electrode mixturelayers 26. With the reason that the electrolyte E is pushed by pressure,even if a case that the lengths of the positive electrode mixture layers26 are various on the surface and the back of the belt-shaped positiveelectrode collector 25 a, a thickness of the electrolyte layers 23 isexcellent in uniformity.

[0057] With a similar manner as mentioned above in the coating machineillustrated in FIG. 7, the belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a isconveyed in the direction shown as A in FIG. 7 by the conveying roller71 and the winding roller 72, and the electrolyte layers 23 are formedon the positive electrode layers 26 of the belt-shaped positiveelectrode 21 a. FIG. 8A is a view showing a state where a positiveelectrode mixture layer exposed region B of the belt-shaped positiveelectrode 21 a is positioned just under the delivering open 61 c of thenozzle 61 and the electrolyte layers 23 are formed. On the other hand,FIG. 8B is a view showing a state where a collector exposed region C ofthe belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a is positioned just under thedelivering open 61 c of the nozzle 61 and the supply of the electrolyteE stops.

[0058] Here, when the sensor 66 detects a boundary from the collectorexposed region C of the belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a to thepositive electrode mixture layer exposed region B, on the basis of thedetection timing, the shutter 65, that has been closed the flowing path61 b of the filling unit 61 a under control of the controller 67 untilthis moment is withdrawn to open the flowing path 61 b and theproportioning pomp 64, which that has been stopped until this moment isdriven with pressure in the range of 0.01 MPa to 0.3 Mpa. Thereby, asshown in FIG. 8A, the electrolyte E is delivered from the deliveringopen 61 c of the nozzle 61 and applied on the positive electrode mixturelayer 26 to form the electrolyte layers 23.

[0059] Following this, when the sensor 66 detects a boundary from thepositive electrode mixture layer exposed region B to a collector exposedregion C, on the basis of the detection timing, the shutter 65, whichhas been opened the flowing path 61 b until this moment is protrudedinside the flowing path 61 b to close the flowing path 61 b and theproportioning pump 64 stops. As a result of this, the electrolyte Estops to be delivered from the nozzle 61 b. Thereby, as shown in FIG.8B, in the collector exposed region C, there is a state that theelectrolyte layers 23 are not formed and the belt-shaped positivecollector 25 a is exposed. After this, when the sensor 66 again detectsa boundary from the collector exposed region C of the belt-shapedpositive electrode 21 a to a positive electrode mixture layer exposedregion B, the electrolyte layers 23 are formed on the positive electrodemixture layers 26 in a like manner as mentioned above. The sameprocedures repeat again hereinafter.

[0060] Here, with the reason that the sensor 66 detects the boundariesbetween the collector exposed region C and the positive electrodemixture layer exposed regions B and on the basis of the detectingsignal, the controller 67 controls the proportioning pump 64 and theshutter 65, the electrolyte layers 23 are selectively formed on aplurality of the positive electrode mixture layers 26 formed on thebelt-shaped positive electrode collector 25 a at a fixed interval. Inconnection with this, although the electrolyte layers 23 are formed in amanner to cover whole faces (that is, a top face and side faces) of thepositive electrode mixture layers 26, the electrolyte layers 23 may beformed only on the top face except the side faces of the positiveelectrode mixture layers 26.

[0061] In the both coating machines shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, when theelectrolyte E is applied from the nozzles 41 and 61, if it possessesviscosity in the rage of 0.001 Pa•s to 0.05 Pa•s, the electrolyte Epasses through the flowing paths 41 b and 61 b smoothly. In addition,the viscosity of the electrolyte E is adjustable as mentionedhereinafter. First, an unillustrated oil bath is provided in thevicinity of the filling units 41 a and 61 a, and oil is heated insidethe oil bath and circulated in order to heat the electrolyte E. As foranother way, the viscosity of the electrolyte E is also adjustable byadding nonaqueous solvents, which has a low boiling point.

[0062] In connection with this, in the vicinity of the winding rollers53 and 72 of the both coating machines shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, driers 54for drying the applied electrolyte are disposed. In FIG. 7, the dryer 54is unillustrated. The formed electrolyte layers 23 are conveyed to aposition corresponding to the dryer 54, and the electrolyte dries. Afterthis, the electrolyte layers 23 and the belt-shaped positive electrode21 a are covered with an unillustrated plastic film made of propylenetogether, and rolled by the winding rollers 53 and 72. As for thisreason of covering it with the plastic film as mentioned above, itprevents nonaqueous solvents in the electrolyte layers 23 fromevaporating or the electrolyte layers 23 from absorbing the water.

[0063] As in the described manner, the electrolyte layers 23 areintermittently formed on the belt-shaped negative electrode (thenegative electrode mixture layers are intermittently disposed on thebelt-shaped negative electrode collector).

[0064] Producing the belt-shaped negative electrode is conducted withthe following manners. First, lithium metal, lithium alloy such as alloyof lithium and aluminum, or negative electrode materials capable ofoccluding and releasing lithium are mixed with binders such aspolyvinylidene uniformly, then diffused to solvents such as dimethylformaldehyde or N-methylpyrrolidone so as to make negative electrodeslurry. After this, the negative electrode slurry is intermittentlyapplied on a surface and a back of the belt-shaped negative electrodecollector made of metal foil such as copper (Cu) foil, then thebelt-shaped negative electrode collector is dried and subjected tocompression molding.

[0065] As for the negative electrode materials capable of occluding andreleasing lithium, materials including one kind or more than two kindsmaterials among carbonaceous materials, silicon, or silicon compounds,metal oxide or macromolecule materials can be employed. As for thecarbonaceous materials, pyrocarbons, cokes such as pitch coke, needlecoke, or petroleum coke, graphites, glassy carbons, organicmacromolecular compounds such that cellulose, phenolic resin, or furanresin are baked at proper temperature, carbon fiber or activated carboncan be employed. As for the silicon compounds, Mg₂Si can be employed. Asfor the metal oxide, SnO₂ can be employed. As for the macromoleculematerials, polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, or disulfide polymercan be employed.

[0066] The belt-shaped positive electrode and the belt-shaped negativeelectrode on which a plurality of the electrolyte layers isintermittently formed respectively are pulled from the winding roller,and plastic films covering the belt-shaped positive and negativeelectrodes are stripped respectively.

[0067] Following this, the positive electrode lead 11 made of aluminumis attached to a region 25 a where the belt-shaped positive electrodecollector is exposed between the positive electrode mixture layers 26 bywelding or adhesive material. On the other hand, the negative electrodelead 12 made of copper is attached to a region 27 a where thebelt-shaped negative electrode collector is exposed between the negativeelectrode mixture layers 28 by welding or adhesive material.

[0068] Then, with share cut, the belt-shaped positive electrodecollector is cut between the electrolyte layers 23 to separateindividually. As a result of this, a plurality of stacked bodies havingthe positive electrode lead 11 and sequentially formed the positiveelectrode mixture layers 26 and the electrolyte layers 23 on thepositive electrode collector 25, is formed. With the same manner, thebelt-shaped negative electrode collector is cut between the electrolytelayers 23 to separate individually. As a result of this, a plurality ofstacked bodies having the negative electrode lead 12 and sequentiallyformed the negative electrode mixture layers 28 and the electrolytelayers 23 on the negative electrode collector 27, is formed. After this,as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the stacked bodies are laminated in a mannerto face each of the electrolyte layers 23 with the separator 24in-between and rolled to form the rolled electrode 20. The separator 24is made of a porous film whose main base is polyolefin material such aspolypropylene or polyethylene. A material stacked more than two kinds ofthis kind of porous film may be used.

[0069] After forming the rolled electrode 20, for instance, the pair ofthe films 30 a and 30 b which is comprised of the package member 30, isprepared. The rolled electrode 20 is sandwiched between the film 30 aand the film 30 b. In the ends of each of the films 30 a and 30 b wherethe positive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12 areled, the films 31 are positioned in a manner to sandwich the positiveelectrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12. Then, the positiveelectrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12 are sandwichedrespectively by the package member 30 with the films 31 in-between.

[0070] As for the pair of the films 30 a and 30 b, for instance, thelaminate film, which a nylon film, aluminum foil, and a polyethylenefilm are laminated in this order, is employed and the polyethylene filmis deposited in a manner to be opposite to the rolled electrode 20. Thefilm 30 a, one of the films is shaped in a manner to be rounded off withremaining outmost parts corresponding to a shape of the rolled electrode20 accommodated therein.

[0071] After sandwiching the rolled electrode 20 with the films 30 a and30 b, in a low pressure atmosphere, the package member 30 is subjectedto compression bonding with the rolled electrode 20, and each of outmostparts of the films 30 a and 30 b is stuck firmly by means of heat sealand so on. This completes the secondary battery shown in FIG. 1.

[0072] In the secondary battery manufactured as mentioned above, whencharging, lithium is released as an ion from the positive electrodemixture layers 26 and occluded to the negative electrode mixture layers28 via the electrolyte layers 23 and the separator 24. On the otherhand, when discharging, lithium is released as an ion from the negativeelectrode mixture layers 28 and occluded to the positive electrodemixture layers 26 via the electrolyte layers 23 and the separator 24.

[0073] Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the nozzle 41 of theelectrolyte-delivering machine 40 shown in FIG. 5 will be explained indetail. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a part of the nozzle 41.

[0074] In FIG. 6, a top part of the nozzle 41 includes a tip surface 41c orthogonal to the flowing path 41 b, inclined faces 41 d and 41 einclined at a predetermined angles from the top face 41 c. A width WF ofthe top face 41 c is positioned closer to a side of a conveyingdirection (a direction shown as A in FIG. 6) than the flowing path 41 bis, and is the range of 2 mm to 4 mm. On the other hand, a width WB ofthe top face 41 c is positioned opposite to the conveying direction thanthe flowing path 41 b is, and is in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm. The widthWF and WB are an example of which a width WD of the flowing path 41 b isdetermined in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm. The exterior angle θF atwhich the inclined face 41 d in the conveying direction forms with thetop face 41 c is in the range of 50° to 120°. The exterior angle θB atwhich the inclined face 41 e in the direction opposite to the conveyingdirection forms with the top face 41 c is in the range of 10° to 45°. Asdescribed above, the inclined faces 41 d and 41 e are provided toprevent the electrolyte from accumulating in puddle when beingdelivered. It is considered that surfaces of the delivered electrolyte(the electrolyte layers 23) from the nozzle 41 changes in response to ashape of the top part of the nozzle 41, therefore, a structure includingthe top face 41 c orthogonal to the flowing path 41 b can achieve thesurfaces of the electrolyte layers 23 in a good condition.

[0075] The nozzle 41 is preferably disposed in a manner that the topface 41 c is almost parallel to a tangent T of the backup roller 52.That is, the flowing path 41 b is preferably disposed orthogonal to thetangent T of the back up roller 52. Specifically, the angle θFT at whichthe flowing path 41 b forms with the tangent T is in the range of 80° to100°, and the electrolyte is preferably pushed in a direction such thatthe angle θFT at which the flowing path 41 b forms with the tangent T isin the range of 80° to 100°.

[0076] Obviously many modifications and variations of the presentinvention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It istherefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claimsthe invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.

EXAMPLE

[0077] Here, the effect achieved by determining that the angle θFT is inthe range of 80° to 100° will be described on the basis of specificexamples.

[0078] Here, as Examples 1-9, with a coating machine similar to thecoating machine shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, electrolyte was applied on theelectrode mixture layer, varying the angle θFT at which the flowing path41 b forms with the tangent T in which the electrolyte was applied inthe backup roller 52. The angle θFT at which the flowing path 41 b formswith the tangent T in each of Examples are shown in Table 1. As for theelectrolyte, a material such that polyvinylidne fluoride was dissolvedinto a solvent which ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, andγ-butyl lactone were mixed and further LiPF₆ was dissolved thereto, wasemployed. Diethyl carbonate evaporates and was removed when electrolytewas dried. As for the belt-shaped electrode collector, aluminum wasemployed. As for electrode mixture, a material such that LiCoO₂, carbonblack, and polyvinilidene fluoride were diffused to N-methylpyrrolidone,was employed. TABLE 1 (degree) Example 1 90 Excellent Example 2 87Excellent Example 3 85 Almost Excellent Example 4 80 Uneven Coating isobserved in small parts Example 5 78 Uneven Coating is observed in largeparts Example 6 93 Excellent Example 7 95 Almost Excellent Example 8 100Streaky Coating is observed in small parts Example 9 102 StreakyCoatings is observed in large parts

[0079] The surfaces of the applied electrolyte in each of Examples wereobserved visually, and then the results shown in Table 1 were achieved.In Table 1, the term “uneven coating” means that a thickness of theapplied electrolyte is uneven, and the term “streaked coating” meanselectrolyte is partially thin. As understood from Table 1, in case thatthe angle θFT was 78° (Example 5) and 102° (Example 9), the unevencoating or the streaked coating occurred, so that the electrolyte couldnot be applied evenly. In case that the angle θFT was determined as from80° to 100°, and the electrolyte was pushed from a direction within arange the angle θFT at which the flowing path 41 b formed with thetangent T was from 80° to 100°, electrolyte could be applied evenly.

[0080] Here, although specific explanation is omitted, in case thatcopper foil was employed as the belt-shaped electrode collector, and amaterial such that graphite and polyvinilidene fluoride were diffused toN-methyl pyrolidone, was employed as the electrode mixture, the sameresults were obtained.

[0081] Next, with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B, an effect ofintermittently forming the electrolyte layers 23 will be described.

[0082]FIG. 9A is a view showing a state after the electrolyte layers 23were intermittently formed on the belt-shaped positive electrode 21 awith the described before. On the other hand, FIG. 9B is a view showinga state after electrolyte layers 123 were formed on the whole face ofbelt-shaped positive electrode 121 a, which a plurality of positiveelectrode mixture layers 126 was intermittently formed on both faces ofbelt-shaped positive electrode collector 125 a. To be specific, theelectrolyte layers 123 were formed such that the belt-shaped positiveelectrode 121 a was impregnated inside the tank accommodating theelectrolyte and scraped the electrolyte adhering to the both faces ofthe belt-shaped positive electrode with a pair of scoops (doctorknives).

[0083] In a conventional method shown in FIG. 9B, for electricallyconnecting the positive electrode lead 11 (see FIG. 4A) to thebelt-shaped positive electrode 121 a (specifically, the belt-shapedpositive electrode collector 125 a), the electrolyte stacked on apositive electrode lead attachment region 111 a must be stripped and thepositive electrode lead is attached thereto.

[0084] On the other hand, in the belt-shaped positive electrode 21 a ofthe embodiment, the electrolyte layers 23 were only formed on thepositive electrode mixture layers 26, which prevents adhesive of theelectrolyte to a positive electrode lead attachment region 11 a, thus,the above-mentioned stripped process is unnecessary and the positiveelectrode lead 11 can be attached to the positive electrode leadattachment region 11 a easily.

[0085] As described above, according to the method of manufacturing thebattery relative to the embodiment, with the proportioning pump, theelectrolyte is applied to pressure evenly to push the electrolyte fromthe nozzle, so that a given amount of the electrolyte can be delivered.Thereby, the electrolyte layers, which are thin and even in thickness inwidth and longitudinal directions can be formed and an amount of theelectrolyte included in each of the batteries can be uniform.Additionally, even if that any accidents happen while conveying theelectrode, the electrolyte stops to be delivered by stopping theproportioning pump, which can controls coating failures and conductproduct control in an electrolyte layer forming process.

[0086] After a plurality of the electrode mixture layers (the positiveelectrode mixture layer and the negative electrode mixture layer) isintermittently formed on the belt-shaped electrode collectors (thebelt-shaped positive electrode collector and the belt-shaped negativeelectrode collector) and further the electrolyte layers are formedthereon, the belt-shaped electrode collectors are cut, which does notcause adhesive of the electrolyte to the lead attachment region. As aresult of this, the conventional stripping process becomes unnecessary,which can enhance productivity. Additionally, the electrolyte is notapplied to unnecessary parts, which decrease product cost.

[0087] Further, when forming the electrolyte layers, the coatingmachines relative the embodiment are employed, so that the sensordetects a boundary from the electrode mixture layer exposed region andthe electrode collector exposed region, and on the basis of thedetecting signal, the controller can control the proportioning pump andthe shutter. Hence, the electrolyte can be applied intermittently, whichcan enhance productivity of the battery.

[0088] In connection with this, when forming the electrolyte layers, inreplace of the coating machines shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a coatingmachine shown in FIG. 10 can be employed. In explanation hereinafter,the same configuration elements as the coating machine shown in FIG. 7has the same reference numerals and are omitted to describe in detail.

[0089] In a nozzle 61 of the coating machine shown in FIG. 10, a bearingwhose cross sectional face is a circular shape is provided in the middleof a flowing path 61 b of the electrolyte E and an open-and-close shaftis equipped with the bearing in a movable way. A part of theopen-and-close shaft is a notch (a notch 81 a). The open-and-close shaftis driven by an unillustrated driving mechanism in response to thetiming when the electrolyte is applied or not applied. When applying theelectrolyte, the notch 81 a is positioned parallel to wall sides of theflowing path 61 b and when not applying the electrolyte, the notch 81 apasses across the flowing path 61 b. Thereby, when applying theelectrolyte, the electrolyte, which passes through the notch 81 a byopening the flowing path 61 b is delivered from a delivering open 61 c.On the other hand, when not applying the electrolyte, the flowing path61 b closes.

[0090] The coating machine includes a backup roller 91, which is movablein a direction shown as an arrow D in FIG. 10 beneath the nozzle 61.Accordingly, an body-to-be-coated is conveyed from the conveying roller51 (see FIG. 7) to the winding roller 52 (see FIG. 7) as the backuproller 91 guides.

[0091] Although the present invention is described by giving theembodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentionedembodiment and can achieve various changes and modifications. Forinstance, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, the example suchthat the electrolyte layers are intermittently formed with the coatingmachine was described, when forming the electrode mixture layer on thebelt-shaped electrode collector, the above-mentioned coating machine canbe also employed. In this case, the tank accommodates theabove-mentioned positive electrode slurry or the above-mentionednegative electrode slurry in order to form the positive electrodemixture layer or the negative electrode mixture layer on the electrodecollector as a body-to-be-coated. Further, the coating machine forforming electrode mixture layer is disposed adjacent to the coatingmachine for forming the electrolyte layers thereby, enabling theelectrode mixture layer and the electrolyte layers to be intermittentlyformed in a sequential way. The coating machines can be used not only ina case that the electrode mixture layer or the electrolyte layers areintermittently applied but also in a case that these layers can beapplied continually.

[0092] Further more, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, thegel-type electrolyte layers are formed, electrolyte made of solid-typeelectrolyte in which electrolyte salt is diffused to macromolecularcompounds having ion conductivity, or of solid-type inorganicelectrolyte may be employed. Such solid-type electrolyte layers aregained by completely evaporating nonaqueous solvents after theelectrolyte having flowability is applied on the electrode mixturelayers.

[0093] Still further, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, thecase where the electrode mixture layers are formed on the both faces ofthe belt-shaped electrode collector was described, a case where theelectrode mixture layer is formed on a single face of the belt-shapedelectrode collector can be applied. Although the electrolyte layers areformed on the both faces of the belt-shaped electrode, the electrolytelayer may be formed on a single face respectively.

[0094] Further more, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, thebelt-shaped electrode collectors are cut after attaching the leads (thepositive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12) to thebelt-shaped electrode collectors, the leads may be attached aftercutting the belt-shaped electrode collectors. Additionally, although inthe embodiment, the leads is attached after forming the electrolytelayers, the electrolyte layers may be formed after attaching the leads.

[0095] Much further, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, thebattery has a structure such that the rolled electrode 20 is enclosedinside the laminate film was explained as an example, the presentinvention can be also applied when batteries in various shapes such as acoin shape, a button shape or a cylindrical shape are manufactured.

[0096] Further, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, the batterywhose battery reaction is lithium was described, the present inventioncan be also applied when batteries whose battery reactions are otherkinds such as sodium (Na), or calcium (Ca). In this case, as forelectrolyte salt, in replace of lithium salt, sodium salt or calciumsalt is employed, and as for the positive electrode active materials,metal oxide or metal sulfide and the like is employed.

[0097] In addition, although the case where the secondary battery ismanufactured was described, the present invention can be applied when aprimary battery is manufactured.

[0098] While the invention has been described with reference to specificembodiment chosen for purpose of illustration, it should be apparentthat numerous modifications could be made there to by those skilled inthe art without departing from the basic concept and scope of theinvention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of manufacturing a battery having apositive electrode and a negative electrode, and electrolyte layers,comprising a step of: forming the electrolyte layers by pushingelectrolyte filled in a filling unit at least in one side of either thepositive electrode or the negative electrode from the filling unit bymeans of a pressurization means.
 2. A method of manufacturing a batteryaccording to claim 1 comprises steps of forming a plurality ofelectrolyte layers by intermittently delivering electrolyte on at leastone face of at least one electrode in either the positive electrode ornegative electrode; wherein the positive electrode and the negativeelectrode has a belt shape; and cutting the electrode between theelectrolyte layers formed intermittently.
 3. A method of manufacturing abattery according to claim 2 comprises steps of intermittently formingelectrode mixture layers including electrode active materials on atleast one face of an electrode collector; and forming the electrolytelayers on at least one face of the electrode mixture layers followingthe former step.
 4. A method of manufacturing a battery according toclaim 3, wherein the electrode mixture layers are formed on both facesof the electrode collector, and regions on which the electrode mixturelayers are formed are positioned differently in a surface and a back ofthe electrode collector respectively.
 5. A method of manufacturing abattery according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode or thenegative electrode is conveyed with a conveying means as being formedthe electrolyte layers thereon.
 6. A method of manufacturing a batteryaccording to claim 5, wherein the conveying means is disposed away froma delivering open of a filling unit in a predetermined distance andincludes a roller capable of adjusting the distance to the filling unitin a position opposite to the delivering open of the filling unit; andthe positive electrode and the negative electrode are conveyed in aposition just under the delivering open of the filling unit as the backsof the positive electrode and the negative electrode contact with theroller.
 7. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 6, theelectrolyte is pushed from a direction where an angle is within a rangeof 80° to 100° in response to a tangent direction of the roller in theposition just under the delivering open of the filling part.
 8. A methodof manufacturing a battery according to claim 1, the electrolyte isdelivered as being applied heat for adjusting its viscosity.
 9. A methodof manufacturing a battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyteis delivered in a state where the electrolyte is applied to heat inorder to posses its viscosity within a range of 0.001 Pa•s to 0.05 Pa•s.10. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 2, whereinthe electrolyte is intermittently delivered by an open-and-closemovement of a shutter disposed in an electrolyte flowing path of aelectrolyte-delivering machine.
 11. A method of manufacturing a batteryaccording to claim 2, wherein after the electrolyte is delivered anddried, the electrolyte layers are formed on an electrode face; andcomprises a step of rolling the electrode face with a plastic film. 12.A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 1, wherein as forthe electrolyte, electrolyte salt and macromolecular compounds areincluded.
 13. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 12,wherein as for the electrolyte, nonaqueous solvents are furtherincluded.
 14. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 12,wherein as for the lithium salt, at least one material among a group ofLiPF₆, LiAsF₆, LiBF₄, LiClO₄, LiCF₃SO₃, Li(CF₃SO₂)₂N or LiC₄F₉SO₃ isincluded.
 15. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim 12,wherein as for the macromolecular compounds, at least one material amongpolyvinylydene fluoride, polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitritebutadiene-rubber, acrylonitrite butadiene stylene resin, acrylonitiritepolyethylene chloride propylene diene stylene resin, acrylonitrite vinylchloride resin, acrylonitrite metaaclylate resin, acrylonitrite acrylateresin, polyethylene oxide, or, polyether denatured siloxane, copolymermade of polyvinilidene fluoride combined with other macromolecularcompounds, copolymer made of polyacrylonitrile combined with othermacromolecular compounds, copolymer made of polyethylene oxide combinedwith other macromolecular compounds is included.
 16. A method ofmanufacturing a battery according to claim 13, wherein as for thenonaqueous solvents, at least one material among a group of ethylenecarbonate, propylene carbonate, butylenes carbonate, γ-butyl lactone,γ-valerolactone, diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran,2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, methyl acetate, methylpropionicacid, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylmethylcarbonate, 2,4-difluoroanisole, 2,6-difluoroanisole, or, 4-bromoveratrolis included.
 17. A method of manufacturing a battery according to claim1, wherein the positive electrode includes lithium mixed oxide shown ina composition formula Li_(x)MO₂ (here, x satisfies 0.05≦x≦1.12, and M ismore than one kind of transition metal) wherein the negative electrodeincludes as the material capable of occluding and releasing lithium, atleast one material among a group of carbonaceous materials, silicon,silicon compounds, metal oxide, macromolecular materials is included.18. A coating machine comprising: a nozzle for delivering coatingmaterials; a conveying means for conveying a body-to-be-coated disposedin a position opposite to the nozzle and moving the coated body relativeto the nozzle; a pressurization means for applying the coating materialson the body-to be-coated while being conveyed via the nozzle with theconveying means; a closing means for closing a flowing path of thecoating materials inside the nozzle a control means for intermittentlydriving the closing means in a manner to intermittently deliver thecoating materials from the nozzle.
 19. A coating machine according toclaim 18, wherein the conveying means is provided with a roller forsupporting the body-to be-coated at the back in the position opposite tothe nozzle.
 20. A coating machine according to claim 18, a top part ofthe nozzle having a delivering open for delivering the coating materialsis provided with a top face orthogonal to the flowing path of thecoating materials and inclined faces positioned in a conveying directionof the body-to be-coated and in an opposite direction of that directionin the top face.
 21. A coating machine according to claim 20, whereinthe inclined faces in the top part of the nozzle has an angle in therange of 50° to 120° for the top face of the nozzle in the conveyingdirection of the body-to be-coated and has an angle in the range of 10°to 45° for the top face of the nozzle in the opposite direction relativeto the conveying direction of the body-to be-coated.
 22. A coatingmachine according to claim 18, wherein the closing means has a bearingwhose cross sectional face is a circular shape disposed in the middle ofthe flowing path of the coating materials; and an open-and-close shaftwhose cross sectional face is a semi circular shape has a rotatablenotch in a part of the bearing.
 23. A coating machine according to claim18, wherein the coating materials are employed as electrolyte; thecoated body is employed as an electrode such as a positive electrode ora negative electrode; and a plurality of electrolyte layers isintermittently formed thereon.
 24. A coating machine according to claim23, wherein the electrode which a plurality of electrode mixture layersincluding electrode active materials is intermittently formed on anelectrode collector is employed in order to form the electrolyte layerson the electrode mixture layers.
 25. A coating machine according toclaim 24 comprises a detecting means for detecting ends of the electrodemixture layers, which are intermittently formed; and a control means forcontrolling movement of the pressurizing means and the closing means onthe basis of a timing detected by the detecting means.
 26. A coatingmachine according to claim 18, wherein the electrode mixture includingelectrode active materials is employed as the coating materials; thebody-to-be-coated is employed as an electrode collector; and a pluralityof the electrode mixture layers including the electrode mixture isintermittently formed on the electrode collector.